例題:
二群の平均値の差について,有意水準 5% で両側検定しなさい。
gr1 | 22.4 | 19.7 | 23.6 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 20.0 | 18.5 | 19.9 | 21.0 | 16.9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gr2 | 20.5 | 21.5 | 19.3 | 21.1 | 16.8 | 18.2 | 20.1 | 22.7 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
R による解析:
> gr1 <- c(22.4, 19.7, 23.6, 16.9, 17.3, 20.0, 18.5, 19.9, 21.0, 16.9) # 第一群 > gr2 <- c(20.5, 21.5, 19.3, 21.1, 16.8, 18.2, 20.1, 22.7, 17.7, 17.5) # 第二群 > t.test(gr1, gr2, var.equal=TRUE) # 二群の分散が等しいことを仮定する場合(var.equal=TRUE) Two Sample t-test data: gr1 and gr2 t = 0.084, df = 18, p-value = 0.934 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -1.919742 2.079742 sample estimates: mean of x mean of y 19.62 19.54 > t.test(gr1, gr2) # 二群の分散が等しいことを仮定しない場合 Welch Two Sample t-test data: gr1 and gr2 t = 0.084, df = 17.572, p-value = 0.934 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -1.923243 2.083243 sample estimates: mean of x mean of y 19.62 19.54